gabbronorite - определение. Что такое gabbronorite
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Что (кто) такое gabbronorite - определение

IGNEOUS ROCK
Gabbronorite
  • sample of norite
  • Shocked norite found in the [[Taurus-Littrow]] valley on the moon during the [[Apollo 17]] mission (sample 78236).

Norite         
Norite is a mafic intrusive igneous rock composed largely of the calcium-rich plagioclase labradorite, orthopyroxene, and olivine. The name norite is derived from Norge, the Norwegian name for Norway.
norite         
['n?:r??t]
¦ noun Geology a coarse-grained plutonic rock similar to gabbro but containing hypersthene.
Origin
C19: from Norway + -ite1.
Norite         
·noun A granular crystalline rock consisting essentially of a triclinic feldspar (as labradorite) and hypersthene.

Википедия

Norite

Norite is a mafic intrusive igneous rock composed largely of the calcium-rich plagioclase labradorite, orthopyroxene, and olivine. The name norite is derived from Norge, the Norwegian name for Norway.

Norite also known as orthopyroxene gabbro. Norite may be essentially indistinguishable from gabbro without thin section study under the petrographic microscope. The principal difference between norite and gabbro is the type of pyroxene of which it is composed. Norite is predominantly composed of orthopyroxenes, largely high magnesian enstatite or an iron bearing intermediate hypersthene. The principal pyroxenes in gabbro are clinopyroxenes, generally medially iron-rich augites.

Norite occurs with gabbro and other mafic to ultramafic rocks in layered intrusions which are often associated with platinum orebodies such as in the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa, the Skaergaard igneous complex of Greenland, and the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana. Norite is also the basal igneous rock of the Sudbury Basin complex in Ontario, which is the site of a comet impact and the world's second-largest nickel mining region.

Norite is a common rock type of the Apollo samples. On a smaller scale, norite can be found in small localized intrusions such as the Gombak norite in Bukit Batok, Singapore. It is also plentiful in the Egersund intrusion area of southwestern Norway, with titanium deposits to the east.